Emery
From Encyclopædia
Emery is a mineral assemblage, an intimate mixture of 60%-75% CORUNDUM and 10%-35%
magnetite that since ancient times has been used as an ABRASIVE because of its hardness (7-9). Sometimes including
hematite and
spinel, emery is a black,
fine-grained mineral deposit that resembles--and was long considered to be--an
iron ore. It occurs in
limestones or in aluminum-rich
shales that have been altered by intrusion of igneous rocks.